For many homes located in rural areas, having a properly operating septic system is essential. Homeowners should have an annual checkup done of the septic tank, as well as the drain field. It is very important to have a professional service your septic tank because of the noxious gases and waste inside. When waste water is moved from the home to the septic tank, it will separate. The solid waste sinks to the bottom forming a sludge deposit, the “new” waste water will push the “old” waste water out to the drain field, and any materials such as grease or oil, float on top of the water, forming a scum layer. Baffles in the tank prevent the floating solids from entering the pipes that drain into the soil. Bacteria in the tank will breakdown most of the solid waste, but the remaining waste, or sludge, will build up over time. If the septic tank is not pumped, the built up sludge and scum can cause the system to fail.
The frequency in which the tank needs to be pumped and cleaned can be as much as once a year to as seldom as every 9 years. The factors that determine how often include the size of the tank and the number of people living in the house. Having a garbage disposal can increase the servicing schedule due to the increased amount of solids being drained into the tank. If you are unsure, it is good to be on the safe side and allow a professional to assess your system. Proper maintenance can maximize the lifespan of the septic system as well as prevent costly major repairs.
Tips for a healthy septic system:
- Never flush items such as coffee grounds, disposable diapers, sanitary napkins, litter or gravel, grease, oil or paint.
- Use the garbage disposal minimally, to reduce the amount of waste in the tank.
- Be conservative in water usage by running the dishwasher only when full, and use the water level equivalent to the size of the laundry load.
- Never drive over the tank or drain field area. This could crush the tank lid or pipes.
- Do not plant trees within 100 feet of the system; the roots can cause breakage or blockage to pipes.
- Do not overuse household cleaners. They overcome the beneficial bacteria in the tank.
- Maintaining a good amount of grass in the drain field helps with absorption.
If you currently need your septic tank serviced, let our knowledgeable, professional Maryland Contractors help you. Contact LCM Associates for a no obligation free estimate with a licensed and insured Maryland plumber that will meet all of your septic tank service needs.

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